How Social Media has Changed Business Essay - 2419 Words

Social networking sites – or social media – is defined in the text as â€Å"online community for expanding users’ business or social contacts by making connections through their mutual business or personal connections.† (Laudon, Laudon, 2010) In more practical terms I define social networking as usage of web tools to share gather and use knowledge about both your business and yourself. The intent of this paper is to identify areas where both business and business professions could best leverage social media for the advantage of the company. The usage of social media has grown and nielsenwire gives that between 2008 and 2009 the â€Å"global time spend on social media sites was up 82%† (Nielsenwire, 2010) Nielsonwire further gives that the top†¦show more content†¦There have been many recent articles that attempt to identify and pin point was to do just this. Techcrunch author Evelyn Rusli gives some very reasonable ways for a company to le verage social media in what she deems a â€Å"meaningful way that impacts your brand and your bottom line† (Rusli, 2010) These begin with four main rules as detailed below; 1. Don’t fondle the hammer – Livingston defines fondling the hammer as getting too caught up in the specific tool and forgetting that the tool is just a way to achieve the business strategy. In relationship to social media this is advising to not get caught up in the â€Å"shinny† factor of the media but to use the media as a tool to again impact your brand and your bottom line. A company could easily delve and invest too deep in social media and forget the business strategy and intent of using the tool of social media. (Livingston, 2010) 2. Live the 80% rule – Rusli explains this as simply â€Å"getting your company ready for social media† (Rusli, 2010) Rulsi states that this preparation is 80% of a company’s success within the social media arena. (Rusli, 2010) 3. Customers don’t care what department you’re in – The customer with a problem wants their problem fixed – they do not care that the person on the phone is not in the area thatShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1644 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s day in age almost everyone has some form of social media. Many people have more than one. Whether it is Facebook, Twitter or some other form. We all use it to express and communicate our thoughts and feelings about ourselves and the world. Because of this many people do not know how to communicate face to face anymore and many times even hide behind their keyboard. 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OrRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Business Performance1730 Words   |  7 Pagesof Social Media Marketing Introduction: It is considered that social media tools have gained a lot of popularity as well as increasingly used in day to day operations of many business organizations or companies, from start-up to small medium as well as large multinational organizations. Despite the fact that social media has gained popularity over it use, little has been known for their values to the business world or industry. The tools and technologies support for social media on business performanceRead MoreAbstract. Social Media Has Fundamentally Changed The Consumer1020 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Social media has fundamentally changed the consumer decision process; many small businesses have had to alter their operational strategies to adapt to modern times. Due to the popularity of social media, businesses must make their brands more personal, market their products differently and communicate with customers in innovative ways (McMullen, 2017). This scope of this study consists of analyzing social media trends in the retail industry and the impact it has on the overall business. It willRead MoreThe Use of Social Media by Companies Essays1027 Words   |  5 Pagestoday you will find someone using social media. With advertisements and commercials even billboards Social Media appears to be anywhere you look. Social Media is such a big thing today, according to study provided by the website Socialnomics, individuals devote 700 billion minutes every month on Facebook (statisticbrain.com). Social Media has now become so much better for advertising that it is changing how business is done. Look past the posters in social media sites as LinkedIn and Facebook,Read MoreNew Medias Influence On Society1564 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has a voice Prior to new media evolution, people were extremely limited in interaction with each other and were restricted largely to the people that they knew in-person. Development of new media, especially the social media changes the way people engage, how they communicate and share ideas, entertain themselves down to the way they think. In a tremendously short period of time, new media have accelerated the culture people are living in and transformed the way, in which people live, workRead MoreTo what extent has social media changed the way celebrities communicate to their fans?950 Words   |  4 Pagesextent has social media changed the way celebrities communicate to their fans? Social media plays an important role in the communication of thoughts, ideas and informaton and has become a significant aspect among many people. Its influence has extended across the world with thousands of users consuming it everyday from various parts of the globe. Social media has developed a significant change as opposed to previous methods of communication such as fax and mail. Among these users of social mediaRead MoreSocial Medi A Good Thing Or Bad Thing?1727 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has revolutionized the way United States society functions. Society will change based on technology whether we like it tor not; it depends on how we use technology to see the positive and negative effects of it. It is up to the individual whether or not to let social medias take over his or her life. From kids to teens to adults technology is crucial part in daily life. It is important to find a balance between social media and a personal life. It is up to the individual to create a

Analysis 9 / 11, A Documentary By American Journalist...

Eman Eljdid May Day Osama bin Laden and Adolf Hitler –both the biggest enemies of their century, both announced dead on May 1st. The unsettling parallel continues beyond a shared anniversary. Behind both men lays a deceptively simple, yet endlessly complicated driving force: a poverty of humiliation. In Searching for the Roots of 9/11, a documentary by American journalist Thomas Friedman, the case is made for a poverty of humiliation in the Middle East as being a root cause of 9/11. The utopian reign of the perfect visionary ideology is not unique. Following the First World War, a poverty of humiliation in Germany was a driving force behind the diplomacy of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Worker’s Party (Nazi Party).†¦show more content†¦These â€Å"November Criminals†, comprised of Jews, accepted the humiliating Treaty of Versailles thrust upon Germany. Similar to the anti-Western sentiment expressed by the leaders of Al-Queada, Hitler’s rage at the injustice of the world meets an ideology. A system of perceived righteousness is formed. The 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement that carved up the Ottoman lands amongst Europe marked the beginning of perceived Arab humiliation. In a similar vein, the 1919 Treaty of Versailles marked the intense period of German degradation. The victorious powers imposed stringent obligations. Forced to concede territories, demilitarize, and comply with enormous reparation payments, Germany became a land of humiliated people. The French occupation of the Rhine was seen as a particularly virulent attack, as black â€Å"grade b† colonial soldiers were stationed. The Germans took this as a blatant form of humiliation and named it â€Å"Schwarze Schmach† – The Black Shame. The nearly 20,000 Afro-German children born out of the occupation were named â€Å"Rhinelandbasterd† and sterilized later. The war guilt clause of the Versailles treaty further magnified national shame by forcing them to accept the blame for WWI, stripping

Environmental Awareness Among Prospective Teachers Free Essays

Environmental Awareness among Prospective Teachers of Himachal Pradesh Dr. Ajay Kumar Attri Lecturer, Deptt. Of Education, MLSM College Sundernagar, Mandi (HP) ABSTRACT The present study was undertaken to compare the environmental awareness of male and female, science and arts and rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Awareness Among Prospective Teachers or any similar topic only for you Order Now The sample comprised 260 (130 male and 130 female) prospective teachers. For the study Environment Awareness Ability Measure (EAAM) was developed and standardized by Parveen Kumar Jha (1998) consisted of 71 items was used. It was found that environmental awareness of prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh remains almost the same as far as effect of gender, stream and locale is concerned. This may be attributed to the fact that prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh were studying ‘Education for Human Value, Environment and Human Right’ as a compulsory subject during their B. Ed course. INTRODUCTION: India is one of the first countries where the constitution recognized the need for harmonizing environmental concerns with development. Article 48A specifically directs ‘The state shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forest and wildlife in the country’ and Article 51A (g) enjoins upon Indian citizens a fundamental duty ‘to protect and improve the natural. The concept environment can be understood in totally of all components surrounding the man i. e. environment is the sum of all social, biological, physical and chemical factors which compose the surroundings of man. Each component of these surroundings constitutes a resource on which man draws with a view of promoting human welfare. According to a Report of a Conference of African Education at Nairobi (1968) â€Å"Environmental Education is to create an awareness and understanding of the evolving social and physical environment as a whole, its natural, manmade, cultural, spiritual resources together with the rational use and conservation of these resources for development†. CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS: The issue of environmental awareness is becoming global in nature. It has also drawn the attention of common people as environmental degradation and pollution are causing a serious threat to survival of mankind. There are several factors like thinning of ozone layer, creation of ozone hole, over population of many developing countries, the ever-increasing natural and technological disasters and threat of chemical and radiation hazards are threatening to wipe out the humanity from the earth. There are four major and integrating components of environmental awareness–knowledge, real life situation, conservation and sustainable development. Himachal Pradesh Government is trying to promote the development of an economically and environmentally sound eco-system while endeavoring to improve the living standards of the people in the state. The government is conscious of the intrinsic value of the environment and of ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values there of further the government of Himachal Pradesh is trying to conserve and enhance the environment and follow a policy of sustainable development. Being aware of its central role in directing the development on a sustainable matrix, it calls upon people of Panchayatiraj, Local bodies, institutions and the organs of state for extending their full cooperation in this effort. REVIEW OF RELATED RESEARCH: The number of research studies has been undertaken by investigators on environmental awareness of students at various levels of education and findings of the same are as: Shahnawaj (1990) found that a very high level of awareness existed on the part of teachers and students and also found that environmental awareness was more in urban groups than in the rural group. Santipapwiwatana (1991) concluded that awareness of students was satisfactory with respect to environment. Gopalkrishan (1992) inferred that children were inspired from nvironmental education. Patel (1994) observed that the male teachers with long school experience of urban area are more aware about the environment education. Vashisht (1995) inferred that the level of awareness was found to be higher in case of boys as compared to girls. Bala (1996) indicated that level of awareness of university students especially university boys were satisfactory with respect to environment. Kumari (1999) fo und that private school teachers were more aware about environment as compared to government school teachers. Sharma (2000) indicated that urban students were more aware about their environment, about forests and environment component as compared to rural students. Owena (2000) concluded that the environmental literacy of urban middle school teachers were almost satisfactory. Thakur (2003) concluded that at primary stage both the rural and urban students are not much aware about environmental situation. Biasan (2005) concluded that both government and private school students have the same level of environmental awareness. Nagra and Dhillon (2006) inferred that Science teachers showed higher environmental education awareness than art teachers. Nagra, et. al. (2007) showed that secondary school teachers showed significant variation in environmental education awareness than elementary school teachers. The male and female secondary school teacher showed significant variation in environmental educational awareness. OBJECTIVES: 1. To find out the significant difference between mean scores of Male and Female prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. 2. To investigate the significant difference between mean scores of Science and Arts prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. 3. To study the significant difference between mean scores of rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. HYPOTHESES: 1. There will be no significant difference between mean scores of Male and Female prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. 2. There will be no significant difference between mean scores of Science and Arts prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. . There will be no significant difference between mean scores of rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. METHOD AND PROCEDURE: In the present study descriptive survey method of research was used and following method and procedure was used. POPULATION: All the prospective teachers of private B. Ed colleges of Himachal Pradesh constituted t he population of the study. SAMPLE: For the selection of 260 prospective teachers (130 male and 130 female) from the 8 private B. Ed colleges, method of convenient sampling was adopted. VARIABLE STRUCTURE: Gender, Stream and locale constituted the independent variables whereas Environmental awareness was the criterion variable. TOOLS USED IN THE STUDY: Environment Awareness Ability Measure (EAAM) was developed and standardized by Parveen Kumar Jha (1998) consisted of 71 items was used. The value of Reliability co-efficient varies between 0. 61 to 0. 84. It was quite valid as the items in it had already been treated and their content made relevant by incorporating the suggestions of the various experts. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: To test the hypothesis of the study t-test was performed on the scores of environmental awareness. The summary of the obtained results has been presented in Table-1. It is evident from the table-1 that the ‘t’-value testing the significance of mean difference among the Male and Female prospective teachers was calculated as 0. 15, which is non-significant both at 0. 05 and 0. 01 levels of confidence, which reflects that mean scores of Male and Female prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh do not differ significantly on environmental awareness. Thus, the null hypothesis that â€Å"There will be no significant difference between mean scores of total Male and total Female prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness† is accepted. Thus it may be concluded that Male and Female prospective teachers don’t differ significantly in their awareness toward environment. Table 1 Summary of the Statistical Calculations for Obtaining ‘t’-values with regard to Environmental Awareness among Prospective Teachers of Himachal Pradesh on Gender, Stream and Locale |Group |N |Mean |S. D. |t-value |Result | |(Prospective | | | | | | |Teachers) | | | | | | |Male |130 |44. 20 |4. 52 |0. 15 |Non-significant at | | | | | | |0. 05 level | |Female |130 |44. 12 |3. 91 | | | |Science |130 |44. 8 |4. 88 |0. 44 |Non-significant at | | | | | | |0. 05 level | |Arts |130 |44. 05 |3. 45 | | | |Rural |65 |43. 94 |5. 10 | |Non-significant at | | | | | |0. 66 |0. 05 level | |Urban |65 |44. 46 |3. 87 | | | Further, Table-1 indicates that the calculated ‘t’ value showing the significant difference in the mean scores of Science and Arts prospective teachers came out to be 0. 44, which is not significant even at 0. 05 level of confidence thereby, accepting the null hypothesis that â€Å"There will be no significant difference between mean scores of Science and Arts prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness†. Hence it may be concluded that Science and Arts prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh don’t differ significantly on environmental awareness i. e. they have almost similar awareness toward environment. Table-1 further shows that the‘t’-value reflecting the significance of mean difference among the rural and rural prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh was calculated as 0. 66, which is non-significant at 0. 05 level of confidence. Thus, the null hypothesis that â€Å"There will be no significant difference between mean scores of rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness† stands accepted. Thus, it may be concluded from the above interpretation that rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh don’t differ significantly at environmental awareness i. . locale does not show much effect on environmental awareness of prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh. Thus, on the basis of the conclusions, it is inferred that environmental awareness of prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh remains almost the same as far as effect of gender, stream and locale is concerned thereby showing that gender, stream and loc ale do not show much impact on their environmental awareness. This may be attributed to the fact that environmental education has become the integral part of school as well as college curriculum. Same is the case with prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh who study ‘Education for Human Value, Environment and Human Right’ as a compulsory subject. This gives them complete awareness about environment in relation to both stream and sex. Also, our findings get support from the study of Thakur (2003) which reflected that sex groups had equal awareness regarding the environment. REFERENCES: Bala, I. (1996) A Study of Environmental Awareness among University Students, M. Ed. Dissertation, Department of Education, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla. Biasan, A. 2005) Comparative Study of Environmental Awareness Among Government and Private Secondary School Students in District Kangra of Himachal Pradesh, M. Ed. Dissertation, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla,. Constitution of India (Part IV Directive Principles of State Policy) †¦ Article 48A Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests. Gopal Krishan, S. (1992) An Impact of Environmenta l Education on Primary School Children, Fifth Survey of Research in Education (1988-92), Vol. II, NCERT, New Delhi. Kumari, S. (1999) A Study of Environmental Awareness among Elementary School Teachers. M. Ed Dissertation, Department of Education H. P. U, Shimla. Maheswari, B. K. and Sharma, B. L. (2004) Education for Values, Environment and Human Rights. Merrut: Surya Publication, PP. 1-4. Ministry of Education, Government of India (1985) Challenge of education: a policy perspective. Document C06370 Nagra, V. and Dhillion, S. Jaiswinder (2006) Environmental Education Awareness among Secondary School Teachers. Perspective in Education, Vol. 21, No. 3 Nagra Vipinder and Dhillion, S. Jaiswinder (2007) Environmental Education Awareness among School Teachers in Relation to Level and Gender. Perspective in Education, Vol. 3, No. 2 Nairobi(1968), Third Conference of Ministers of Education in African Member States (MINEDAF III) Owena and Marcia, A. (2001) The Environmental Literacy of Urban Middle School Teachers. Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 61. No. 4 Patel, Delip, G. , (1994) Environmental Awareness of Primary School Teachers in the Progress of Education, Dissertation Abstract s International, Vol. 58 (10-11), P. 234. Santipapwiwatana, Winyoo (1991), Knowledge and Opinions Concerning Environmental Conservation of Prathomsuksa, Six Students in Amphur, Chaiangkham, Phayao Province, Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 2. Shahnawaj, (1990) Environmental Awareness and Environmental Attitude of Secondary and Higher Secondary School Teachers and Students, Fifth Survey of Educational Research, Trend Reports, vol. I, New Delhi: NCERT. Sharma, Rajeshwar. (2000) A Study of Environmental Awareness among Primary School Students, M. Ed. Dissertation, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla. Vashisht, K. Narinder (1995) A Study of Environmental Awareness among Adolescent Students, M. Ed. Dissertation, Department of Education, H. P. U. , Shimla. How to cite Environmental Awareness Among Prospective Teachers, Essay examples

Project Management and Organization Theory †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Dicuss about the Project Management and Organization Theory. Answer: Introduction: The smart speaker is the kind of smart device and wireless speaker. It has been utilizing the Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and the other standards for extending the usage beyond the audio pack. This has been including the features like compatibility. This has been taking place around various services and platforms. The purposes of this are the wireless delivery of the audio content from the media library of the users. This might take place on various platforms and from the online services of music. The following Capstone project has considered the smart speakers in mobile phones. This closure blog report includes the conceptual framework, reason behind the project, methodology and the plan. The primary cause for this development of the project is to understand the effect and benefits of smart speakers along with the services and functionalities. Apart from this, the research has alone aimed in investigating the effective approaches providing performance to develop the project measures. Moreover, beyond the risk to wind up the unwanted items to be delivered to the front door, there has been a debate regarding how a home has been private with the voice-activated microphone that has been recording the voices of people. The potential dangers for this kind of technology and devices have been powering the hackers to find and exploit the flaws in the coding. Additionally, the online privacy has been the issue of hot-button. The voice-activated smart speakers have been collecting huge hype. The research would also help to seek attention of the companies to consider the Artificial Intelligence at the new level. For example the Google being a search giant has always being utilizing its Ok Google options. They have also been also been integrating the AI in every possible ways to the services. This has been doing great for the company. The research is also meant to analyze the ways in which the users could cast audio and video from the speakers, directly to their TV screens. Moreover it should be holding the capability to manage the additional smart home connected gadgets. For instance one of the significant elements that have been standing the Google Home apart from the competitors has been its ability to recognize the context where the queries are asked. Google has been ultimately managing to reach there. Thus the research must help the users to ask the relevant queries instead of getting into the same details repeatedly. Again to support the research aims, the instance of Google and Apple could be taken. They have been one of the initial players who have been introducing the digital assistants and AI at the marketplace. Despite all this they were not been the first one who have put then as the smart speakers. It was Amazon emerged with the concept of smart speakers despite having lesser experience in the area of AI. The Amazon has integrated their Alexa digital assistant to the Echo smart speaker line-up. The Conceptual Framework: The following diagram is displaying the conceptual framework needed to manage the research work development regarding the smart speakers. The system is demonstrating the four important sectors involved within the mobile technology of smart speakers. These approaches are the container based solutions, offloading framework, OSGi-Based Mobile service model and the Performance and energy based application model of development. The approaches have been aiming to find the effective methods that have been useful to decrease the challenges regarding smart speaker technologies. The OSGI based mobile model, also known as the MCC-OSGi could run on the ad hoc mobile cloud computing paradigms and infrastructure based. Here the there are the convenient purposely-built APIs that ate created for audio services beyond the MapReduce architecture. They have been in high demand by the audio application developers. Thus this area is needed to get further researched. There are three questions that are asked here. The first one is what to offload. Here prior to the offloading, the programs are required to get partitioned. Then there is the determining of when to offload. The applications have various necessities on the performance and the mobile devices. They have various capacities and the energy concerns. The offloading decisions are required to be created on the basis of various targeted goals. This includes the saving of energy and reducing the network overhead. Lastly it is to be determined that how to overload. Here the developing of the virtualization and developing mobile computing technologies have been providing a secure, manageable, flexible and powerful platform for offloading. The mobile computing has been using the computational power of the cloud centers through offloading the burden of the individual server nodes of mobile computing. The current computational offloading frameworks have been implementing the computational offloading at various granularity levels. This includes the task levels, methods, thread, bundle, component, class and object. The other frameworks have been using the offloading to transfer the complete module of that application. Container based solutions: The container based solutions or containerization or the container based application and virtualization containerization is a virtualization method at the Operating System level. This is to deploy and run the distributed applications. This is done without launching the complete virtualization method for every application. Rather that this is contains, the multiple isolated systems have been run on the single control host and then access the single kernel. As the containers have been sharing the similar OS kernel as the hosts, they have been more efficient ones. They have been holding the components needed to run the expected software like the libraries, environment variables and files. The host OS has also been constraining the access of the container to the physical resources like the memory and CPU. Hence any single container is unable to consume every physical resource of the hosts. The containerization has achieved the prominence with the open source Docker. This developed the method to provide the containers with more effective portability. This has been allowing them to go among any system sharing the host OS type without any need of changes in code. With the Docker containers, there have been no guest environment variables of the OS or any dependencies of library to get controlled. The proponents of the containerization has been pointing to achieve the efficiency in the CPU, storages and the memory as the primary advantages of this approach as contras6ted with the conventional virtualization. The containerization has been improving the performance since there has been just on OS controlling the hardware calls. The primary factor in the interest in the containers has been that they could be generated much quicker than the instances that are hypervisor-based. It has been making a much more agile scenario and the facilitating new approaches. This includes the continuous integration and micros-services and the delivery. However an effective disadvantage of the containerization has been the lack of isolation from the host operating system. As the containers has been sharing the host operating systems, the threats of security has been the simpler access to the complete system as compared to the virtualization that has been hypervisor based. The approach is to address the concern of security for creating the containers from within the OS. This ensures as any security breach takes place in the container level, the attacker could only achieve the access to the OS. Lastly other primary drawback of containerization has been that every container should utilize the similar OS as the basic OS. For instance the container generated on the host of Linux could run the instance of the Windows Server Operating System or the applications. These are designed to run over the Windows Server. Performance based energy application model: Although with the powerful hardware in the parallel execution, it has been hard to enhance the application performance. This also includes the reduction of energy consumption instead of realizing the performance bottlenecks of the parallel programs in the GPU architectures. For helping the programmers to possess a better view in the energy saving and performance bottlenecks if the parallel applications on the GPU architecture, the research proposes a couple of models. The first one is the prediction model of the execution time and the next one is the prediction model of the energy consumption. The execution time prediction model has the ability to estimate the execution time of the huge parallel programs that take the threat level and the instruction level parallelism into the consideration. The model has comprised of two components. The computation sub-model and the memory sub-model. The memory sub-model has been estimating the expense of the memory instructions through considering the various active threads and the memory bandwidth of GPU. The discussion from the prior reviewed literatures: The Amazon Echo Internet has been able to connect different smart speakers sold to United States. According to the article this type of smart speakers are controlled by voice commands. This is done by the software of Alexa Voice identification. To tell Alexa to enable the B100 before the B100 Alexa Skill is launched. However this might not perform well. European patent office publishes NXP BV's patent application for smart passive speaker drive. (2015, Oct 15).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1722201429?accountid=10344 This journal has analyzed the patent here. It has been published about the application that has been submitted by the NXP BV. Further, the article mentions that this circuit embedded within is kept open. Then the board is placed beyond the grille and this has been in front of the speaker. Further, there has been no need to worry for the users about the tripping over and hiding wires. It has been one of the important advantages to the system as described here. Gensler, Andy. "John MacFarlane: CEO, Sonos: the 'smart speaker' chief on teaming up with Apple Music and why being called an idiot can change one's outlook." Billboard, 19 Mar. 2016, p. 18+. Expanded Academic ASAP, go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/ps/i.do?p=EAIMsw=wu=csu_auv=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA447285532asid=cc09fb1d3297a85bed741c39959310a8. Accessed 30 Aug. 2017. The study has been identifying that the largest issue to generate any Form of The Desk of Future has been that the CEO has not been having anyone. The article states that the unorthodox approach of the CEO includes the free pilsnener on the top. There are created by the employees all around the office. However the article reveals that the most promising days have been emerging in the company. Lastly the article has helped to understand that the business must turn out to be larger than its previous states. Leventhal robert D obtains patent for portable bluetooth speaker system for smart phones. (2016, Jun 14).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1796667739?accountid=10344 Here an example of the Leventhal Rovert D is chosen. The patent for the Bluetooth speaker systems for the smart phones is obtained here that has been portable in nature. Further, the system is connected to the Smartphone via the Bluetooth. It has been done to amplify the sound quality from the mobiles. Despite all these the author has not though about the security problems. Like all other home applications, this system is also prone to external attack. However the study is helpful if any successful experience for the users is required to be created. M. Berkhout, L. Dooper and B. Krabbenborg, "A 4 2.65W Class-D Audio Amplifier With Embedded DC-DC Boost Converter, Current Sensing ADC and DSP for Adaptive Speaker Protection," inIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2952-2961, Dec. 2013.URL:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=arnumber=6644326isnumber=6671390 The above research has efficiently mentioned about the Smartphone computers and the tablets. These have triggered the revolution in the way in which the phones are used. Moreover, the architecture of the smart speaker along with the tools to secure those speakers is described here. Apart from this the author has represented the DC-DC boost convertors. This is done through the digital feedback and the feed forward control. Ultimately the author shows the experimental results. The study has been also helpful in analyzing the technological advances from the previous year leading to outstanding developments. Moen to serve as sponsor and speaker at smart kitchen summit. (2015).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1719886033?accountid=10344 Here a releasing event regarding the speaker at the smart kitchen summit is described. This is done from the view-points of the Next-market. Here the usefulness of the digital home has been the reviewed in details by Moen. He is the senior director at the Consumer and Market Insights. The investigation is done for many years. The investigation not only includes the way ho where the consumers need to interact with the smart items. It has also resolved the manner they could like to watch the technology. Apart from this it could be denied that he has been providing various accessories like the residential apps. NXP BV gets patent for smart passive speaker drive. (2016, Apr 19).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1781766524?accountid=10344 This study has analyzed the circuit section of the mobile devices by the NXP BV. This includes the smart passive speaker drivers. Further the article reveals that the circuit inside has been kept private. The circuit has also constituted the substrate for the indirect input sensors. Moreover, this has detected the elements of the nearby surroundings. O'keeffe james thomas submits united states patent application for smart speaker with multifunctional faceplate and local environment sensing. (2016, Oct 20).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1830486229?accountid=10344 Here some of the embodiments of the smart speakers are mentioned. This has been including the housing of the speaker grille section, circuit board and the speaker. This has been including some indirect speakers for inputs. The study has analyzed how the items and its necessities. Despite all this, the article has not considered the privacy issues about the smart speakers. However it is helpful to view further regarding the capturing of the advent of smart home marker along with its capabilities worldwide. Singing machine unveils home, smart bluetooth speaker. (2013).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1442049244?accountid=10344 Here the example of the at-home karaoke is taken that has been very popular worldwide. The article mentions that many companies in the global market have been responding very slowly to its changes. The new models have been boxy in nature and huge with different kinds of knobs. However this article also overlooked the various security concerns. Same as other home apps, it has been also prone to external attack. However the article is useful to identify the benefits of the at-home karaoke in the present marketplace. Evaluation of the Value of the Project Documentation: The smart speakers have been adhering to the internally established practices to get evaluated. This indicates that responsible officials and managers must assure the project evaluations have been or seen to be independent and credible. It must be must also be evaluated that they should contribute to the organizational learning and the reinforce transparency and accountability. The Golden Rule to be followed here is that the responsible officials and project managers must assure that the analysis have been independent and credible and contributing to the organizational learning. This must whilst the reinforcing transparency and accountability. The documentation must develop the performance and make contribution to the organizational learning. There must be reinforcing of the transparency and accountability as discussed earlier. The evaluation should form the part of the higher review process and dynamic planning. It must be oriented by the long term objectives and priorities. There must be focusing on the outcomes. There must be assumption that projects have been managed for the results. Reinforcing must be established among the stakeholders as the sense of a joint ownership. Thus should also be supported with the independent, transparent and highly credible process. In order to assure the credibility and impartiality the independent evaluations has been a specific concern for the smart speakers. The evaluation policies should guarantee that the individual assessments have been of high quality and unbiased. This must be conducted through the external evaluation consultant. The decision making relating to the independent assessment must be distinguished from the decision-making on the implementation and the designing of the project. The project documentation could be achieved by the sustainability as the local partners take ownership for the project in the design and the implementation process as the project gets completed. There must also be an active participation assessment including the local partners. Apart from this the beneficiaries should strengthen the ownership and capacities of the project. This has also analyzed how the project has been supporting and motivating the national constituents and the other partners for meeting the needs of decent works of the expected beneficiaries. This is regarded as the development of the research procedure according to various functional aspects. This has been included under the system architecture of the smart speakers within the technological scenarios. Rather than those facts, the smart speaker applications have challenges regarding the aspects of energy consumption under the project development. Thus to solve the problems and the functional mistakes according to various aspects and functional sectors of interest, the development models are recognized under the research process. This includes the application development model that has been energy based, development model that has been performance based and the energy and the performance based model of development. Data collection: System design methods: The project has considered the primary and the secondary data needed to develop the technology solutions of smart speakers for various processes. Against these facts, the secondary data collection method has been selected to control the gathering of information to meet the issues regarding the technology. These are adjusted as per as the various outcomes involved under the project. Additionally these are lying on the basis of academic contents. Apart from this some of the guidelines of the search engines could be followed. The research has been focusing on what might be working. There must be honesty regarding the expectations. Moreover, the unsustainable loopholes must not be exploited. All this have been involved to design, conduct and manage the evaluation tasks guided by the sound professional standards and the strong ethical principles. This has particularly vital that the evaluation has been carried out in the scenario of trust. It should be reminded that confidential data must be handled responsibly. The informants must not risk as being disadvantaged due to the result of their collaboration. They are the most important necessities to develop the solutions regarding the identification of smart speaker technologies. The project has needed numerous compliances that have been included under the project. Thus the project has been avoiding the expensive system of design. This has been the challenge the problems in order to develop this project. The project to turn back to the private practice, the clients on a wide range of government and internal investigations, congressional matters, enforcement-related litigation and compliance and regulatory issues are advised. This must also include the finding to establish or strengthen the compliance programs. Data analysis: This has been an important necessity. This has been used to control the development aspect of the smart speaker issues. This has been also including the challenges included under the project. Apart from this there has been serious other problems that are needed to be solved according to various aspects included under the development phase. This has been another important element that is required to get assessed as per as the various functional aspects included under the technical advancements. The project manager must be involved to develop the appropriate plan to complete the project necessities and the aims to control the important development of the stages of project management. The ultimate outcomes must control the appliances, door locks, lights and many more. Moreover there could be improvements of Siri on the iPads and iPhones. The project has been also pressing ahead with the developing of the Echo-like smart home devices on the basis of the voice assistant, as per as the people familiar with that matter. Conclusion: It could be concluded by saying that the smart speakers have been one of the best possible solutions regarding the technical domains and the business users. The consumers has been getting the solutions of cloud computing as per as the various necessities and the functional demands of the consumers and users. Thus it could be said that the project has created important criteria regarding the deployment of the advantages and the applications of smart speakers under various business processes and organizations. The reason behind the research is to generate the discussion. For supporting this, the report has conducted a literature review on the prior reviewed journals. Then the value of project documentation is also evaluated. The upcoming years must fetch major improvements more processing power and interactive AI and better power and sound quality. Thus the report shows that the industries of the smart speakers have been high in expansion. Bibliography: ALIBABA REVEALS ECHO-LIKE SMART SPEAKER. (2017).Pakistan Gulf Economist,36(29), 64. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1925729814?accountid=10344 Bose launches new SoundLink Bluetooth speaker and headphones. (2014).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1610701866?accountid=10344 Careless, J. (2017, Jun 21). Bringing back the preset buttons.Radio World,41, 1-1,3. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1917279708?accountid=10344 Careless, J. (2017, Jun 21). Bringing back the preset buttons.Radio World,41, 1-1,3. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1917279708?accountid=10344 European patent office publishes NXP BV's patent application for smart passive speaker drive. (2015, Oct 15).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1722201429?accountid=10344 Gensler, Andy. "John MacFarlane: CEO, Sonos: the 'smart speaker' chief on teaming up with Apple Music and why being called an idiot can change one's outlook." Billboard, 19 Mar. 2016, p. 18+. Expanded Academic ASAP, go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/ps/i.do?p=EAIMsw=wu=csu_auv=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA447285532asid=cc09fb1d3297a85bed741c39959310a8. Accessed 30 Aug. 2017. Leventhal robert D obtains patent for portable bluetooth speaker system for smart phones. (2016, Jun 14).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1796667739?accountid=10344 Berkhout, L. Dooper and B. Krabbenborg, "A 4 2.65W Class-D Audio Amplifier With Embedded DC-DC Boost Converter, Current Sensing ADC and DSP for Adaptive Speaker Protection," inIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2952-2961, Dec. 2013.URL:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=arnumber=6644326isnumber=6671390 Moen to serve as sponsor and speaker at smart kitchen summit. (2015).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1719886033?accountid=10344 NXP BV gets patent for smart passive speaker drive. (2016, Apr 19).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1781766524?accountid=10344 O'keeffe james thomas submits united states patent application for smart speaker with multifunctional faceplate and local environment sensing. (2016, Oct 20).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1830486229?accountid=10344 Orouji, H., Haddad, O. B., Fallah-Mehdipour, E., Mario, M. A. (2013). Extraction of decision alternatives in project management: Application of hybrid PSO-SFLA.Journal of Management in Engineering,30(1), 50-59. Pinto, J. K. (2014). Project management, governance, and the normalization of deviance.International Journal of Project Management,32(3), 376-387. Pritchard, C. (2013).The project management communications toolkit. Artech House. Rahmana, A., Kamil, M., Soemantri, E., Olim, A. (2014). Integration of SERVQUAL and Kano model into QFD to improve quality of simulationbased training on project management.International Journal of Basic and Applied Science,2(3), 59-72. RnRMarketResearch.com reports on global soundbar market. (2015).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1667102385?accountid=10344 Singing machine unveils home, smart bluetooth speaker. (2013).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1442049244?accountid=10344 Smart speaker. (2017, 02).Popular Mechanics,, 24-0025. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1889390223?accountid=10344 Sderlund, J., Mller, R. (2014). Project management and organization theory: IRNOP Meets PMJ.Project Management Journal,45(4), 2-6. Svejvig, P., Andersen, P. (2015). Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 278-290. Takey, S. M., de Carvalho, M. M. (2015). Competency mapping in project management: An action research study in an engineering company.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), 784-796. Teller, J., Kock, A. (2013). An empirical investigation on how portfolio risk management influences project portfolio success.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), 817-829. U.S. patent and trademark office receives fields ty's patent application for smart device case with sound speaker. (2016, Jun 23).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1799018542?accountid=10344

A Scientist’s Perspective an Example of the Topic Education and science by

A Scientist’s Perspective on What Makes a Person a Human Being by Expert ProffFesto | 23 Dec 2016 Scientists believe that not all human beings can qualify as people. To become people, they must possess certain characteristics. These include human beings abilities to feel pain, be conscious, reason, communicate and be self-aware. Need essay sample on "A Scientists Perspective on What Makes a Person a Human Being" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed To be a person a human being must be conscious and able to feel pain In the article Mindset Management How Strong is Your Ability to Reason and Get Everything You Want in Life, Stendall said that consciousness is the ability to think and to be self-aware. According to Freud, consciousness is the cognitive process that influences thoughts, perception, plans, sensitivity and reflections. In the broader sense, it also includes self-consciousness which is awareness of ones existence. Aristotle said that the core of human development is the development of thought and hence consciousness. Human beings are meant to feel pain, not just physical pain but mental pain as well. This is a quality that makes a human being a person, and makes people stronger. Scientists believe that a human being who is not conscious and does not feel pain does not qualify as a person, and that consciousness is the essence of ones existence. This is a controversial statement. It does not justify our disrespect towards anyone who is not conscious and does not feel pain, for example a human being in coma. Just because a child lacks cognitive abilities, it does not give anyone a right to mistreat him. Hence there are no set criterion on which we can distinguish between a person and a human being (Koukl). To be a person a human being must be able to reason All human beings possess the ability to evaluate, reflect, make choices and reach decisions. To be able to reason is a sign of growing up and maturing. Reasoning can help people accomplish their dreams. However, surprisingly, not everyone uses their ability to reason according to Stendall, in the article Mindset Management How Strong is Your Ability to Reason and Get Everything You Want in Life. University Students Frequently Tell Us: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay today? Specialists suggest: Proceed With Order Now Cheap Essay Writing Write an Assignment for Me Cheap Essay Writing Online It is important to link ones ideas and to use ones logic to collect relevant information and organize it to ones benefit and success. Successful people have broad cognitive abilities and an eclectic and rational approach to life. Aristotle believed that human beings can have a good life if they chose a logical path and use their reasoning ability to develop as told by Stendall in Mindset Management. Hence scientists propose, that to be a person means to take on challenges and be able to reason and evaluate. However, this statement is debatable. If a human being cannot reason, for instance someone who is insane or a child, it does not mean that he does not qualify as a person (Koukl). To be a person a human being must be able to communicate All human beings are gifted with the art of communication. Some people are exceptionally good at it. The effectiveness of communication depends on the skills of the people involved. On the other hand, there are people who have problems understanding others and being understood. Such people can work on their communication skills in order to improve. Other species do not have the ability to communicate in a meaningful way. Communication is so essential to human beings that they cannot avoid it. They do it all the time, verbally and through body gestures. The process involves an exchange of information between the sender and the receiver, and is meaningful only when the receiver understands the message. Human beings of all ages can communicate, even if they do not know how to talk. The existence of human beings depends on communication. Therefore, as scientists believe, communication is an essential characteristic of all people (Scheidel). To be a person a human being must be self-aware There are many characteristics of human beings that distinguish them from other species. Human beings have minds and the most significant asset of the mind is self-awareness, which means to be aware of who a person is. People possess self-awareness in degrees. Some people are more self-aware than others. There are those who argue that self-awareness is not present only in human beings, animals are self-aware too. However, scientists believe that it is the quality of self-awareness that distinguishes people from animals. Along with self-awareness come the quality of consciousness, cognitive abilities and intelligence. Being self-aware broadens a persons horizons and enriches his experiences. However, there are many people who are not self-aware, such as bonded labor. They are just living their lives without any sense of who they are. This in no way means that they are not people. Hence we can argue against the statement made by scientists. The advantages that scientists achieve when they are critical of their own methods To be critical to ones own writing is integral to scientific research. Scientists should not only critically view their own research, but also that of each others. This is because another person is better able to take an unbiased approach of research that is not their own. Critical analysis of scientific methods can be done at various stages ranging from the first draft of the research to the final method. Friends and colleagues can give their suggestions so as to improve the scientific method before it reaches the eyes of the public. It is better to accommodate criticisms earlier than to leave to public scrutiny (Kuyper 248 - 250). Healthy criticism can help remove any bias or weakness in carrying out the research. Critical analysis often reveals weaknesses that have gone unnoticed such as an unrepresentative sample, duplication of information or a flawed experiment. Critiquing ensures objectivity, clarity and minimizes disapproval from the public (Kuyper 248-250). Conclusion Scientists may be right about the fact that human beings must possess certain qualities to achieve the status of people. However there are exceptions to this: Many human beings do not possess such qualities. These include children, people with disabilities and severely ill human beings. Such incapacities do not disqualify them from the status of being people, and it does not justify any mistreatment or disrespect towards them. To disregard their ego and take criticism of their ideas is in the best interest of scientists. Works Cited Scheidel, T. M. Speech Communication and Human Interaction. Scott Foresman/Addison-Wesley. (1972). Shenandoah, L. and Wall, S. To Become a Human Being: The Message of Tadodaho Chief Leon Shenandoah. Hampton Roads Pub Co. (2002). Kuyper, Barbara J. Bringing Up Scientists in the Art of Critiquing Research. BioScience, v41 n4 (1991): 248-250. 18 December 2008 . Stendall, R. Mindset Management - How Strong is Your Ability to Reason and Get Everything You Want in Life? 10 December 2008. Ezine Articles. 18 December 2008.

Budget Cuts and Teacher Planning Time

Budget Cuts and Teacher Planning Time Teacher planning and preparation is a key part of effective teaching. However, this is an area that often faces cuts when dealing with issues like increasing the number of periods in a day, reducing the number of days each week that students come to school, or putting schools on double schedules. It almost appears that there is a lack of concern over the importance of planning time. In school districts across the nation, many teachers already get too little time to accomplish too many tasks before any cuts are made. Educational policy makers fail to see why more than a few minutes of before-class preparation is necessary. The general lack of concern for teacher preparation time is probably due to misconceptions about what goes on during class and planning periods. Educational policy makers, who were in high school 20-30 years ago, remember a classroom that no longer existsone with students quietly reading while the English teacher grades essays and one with students checking each others math papers while abiding by the honor system. A Teachers Changing Role Today, instruction is more active with increased focus on problem solving and teamwork. The teachers role has transformed into one of facilitating learning as opposed to presenting knowledge. Further, teachers are no longer able to grade papers while students read textbooks. In some school districts, teachers can no longer allow students to check each others papers due to parents complaints. In addition, because so many of todays students are unwilling to work without getting credit, the number of papers per student has increased dramatically. Thus, papers that were once graded during class now proliferate into rapidly growing piles which must be dealt with after class. The amount of work to be graded is also impacted by class size. Given a teaching load of five classes of 35 students, a one-hour writing assignment requires almost nine hours of grading if the teacher averages three minutes each. Even grading assignments that take only one minute may be difficult to manage since just under 3 hours would be needed to grade one per student, and other tasks must also be accomplished during the planning period. Another likely cause of widespread disregard for planning time is that the teachers planning activities vary from day to day making it difficult to explain what they do, and why the time is insufficient. To clarify this point, I have provided five unremarkable planning period examples. What the Sample Planning Periods Show These real life examples show that a large percentage of the teachers preparation time is dedicated to paperwork and conferencing. During the sample week of planning activities, it would be impossible to grade even one class set of essays during the allotted planning time. Thus, a teacher who gives writing assignments to five classes of 35 students and who works efficiently during her five 60 minute planning periods, will be unable to give timely feedback to students unless a substantial amount of work is brought home. Teachers have traditionally been expected to bring work home because the job cannot be done any other way. In fact, early in U. S. history, teachers were not allowed to marry because of the time their families would require. But nowadays, teachers do marry, and they do have children. Because many teachers also have second jobs, they no longer have the option of working an extra 20 to 30 hours grading papers. Negative Effects of Reducing Planning Time By scheduling too little planning time, policy makers cause students to receive fewer writing assignments and more machine graded tests. Although several effective teaching strategies have evolved that decrease the paper load, such as peer evaluation with rubrics and cooperative learning, students must eventually get teachers feedback. Of necessity, many teachers lesson plans are made with primary consideration given to how much grading the assignment will require. For this reason, insufficient planning time makes attaining higher standards less likely and deprives students of a quality education.

Environment Science Individual Group Project Portion Essay

Environment Science Individual Group Project Portion - Essay Example The human suffering that resulted from the ‘Irish Potato Famine’ of 1846 to 1850 occurred predominantly due to the Irish poor being reliant solely on one crop, the potato, for sustenance. Prior to the 1800’s, the Irish grew barley, rye, oats and vegetables, but the 1804 Corn Law of Britain, a tariff imposed on imported grains to safeguard the profit margin of British landowners, changed this. Grains were no longer a viable crop for Irish to produce but potatoes still were. The majority of Irish landowners, the employers of most of the working poor, converted to potato farming. Generally, the poor were paid in potatoes during this hard economic period. Millions trusted their fate to the health of the potato and the stage was set for this calamitous event. In addition, the Irish population had spiked 50 percent in the two decades prior to the famine in the regions that were hit the hardest (Japikse, 1994). In 1846, The Irish climate became wetter and warmer than usual which was conducive for the proliferation the fungus that ultimately destroyed the potato crop. The weather did not cause the fungus but acted to further its progress. The fungus, Phytophthora infestans, arrived in Ireland from Europe the year before and during a more normal weather pattern would have not produced a similar devastating outcome. â€Å"The spores of the blight were carried by wind, rain and insects and came to Ireland from Britain and the European continent. A fungus affected the potato plants, producing black spots and a white mould on the leaves, soon rotting the potato into a pulp† (Ranelagh, 1994, p.111). The 1846 potato crop perished and though potatoes can be easily stored for up to a year by simply being left in the ground, they cannot be sustained any longer therefore no surplus was stored for anytime later than 1847. The poor had food for the

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Research - Essay Example Research based solutions are beneficial because they take into account the most recent advancements in the medical field in question while also coming up with practical solutions on how to confront the existing problem. A good example of this is the use of virtual doctor’s assistants in order to leave more registered nurses free to perform the existing duties. Virtual assistants will not just be helpful in ensuring that a lot of medical personnel are liberated to fulfill other duties, but will also contribute towards the streamlining of the use of information technology in various respects by medical organizations. Many hospitals still struggle to implement electronic records that function well. Virtual assistants will help in ensuring that there is better tracking of the records of patients’ health every day. This will in turn reduce the number of doctor visits on a daily basis, empower the patients in terms of their healthcare, and reduce the incidence of serious medi cal problems. The use of virtual assistants is not a reality in many parts of the world and its practicality is still doubted by many healthcare experts (LittleJohn, Campbell, Collins-McNeil, & Khayile, 2012). In addition, there is not much research that has been conducted to substantiate the claims that this is one subject that can help in dealing with staff shortages among other problems. However, it is evident that the use of virtual assistants has more potential benefits than any other solution to date. A virtual assistant will even be able to monitor doctor prescriptions, reducing the incidence of visits to the doctor and thus saving costs. In recent times, health-related developments such as health-monitoring and data tracking have began to be accepted in the mainstream as viable health care solutions. Virtual assistants also need to begin being seriously considered as a serious answer to the majority

Exacavation Report Tel Dan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exacavation Report Tel Dan - Essay Example The first mention of Dan is in Genesis, 14:14, when Lot was taken captive by armed men, and so Abram chased them up to Dan, a city first called Laish or Leshem. Dan-Laish was founded in the fifth millennium BC. It was a prosperous city, with a sloping earth rampart and mud-brick triple-arched gate as defence, which allowed the inhabitants to feel safe and secure. Biran surmised that the formidable sloping earth rampart with a gate was the one Abraham saw when he reached the city2. So much has been said of the Tel Dan mysteries that in 1966 archaeologist Avraham Biran began digging the site for its secrets. Biran stressed biblical archaeology, with the two important disciplines, archaeological research and biblical studies, as the base for their excavations and efforts. These made a positive effect on their work3. An important discovery is the house of David inscription. This is a ninth century BCE victory statement in Aramaic language and inscribed on a basalt stone. The inscription is attributed to an Aramaic king Hazael of Damascus, who conquered the city of Dan around the 840s, decorated the inscription in a public place to indicate his power and sovereignty over the city. When the Israelites recaptured the city, they torn and broke down the inscription and reused it as construction material. Archaeologists led by Avraham Biran so far discovered three fragments of the inscriptions, which they found within the walls of the outer gate4. The inscription tells us that the Aramaic king killed the kings of Israel (Joram) and Judah (Ahaziah). But this is contrary to the texts in the 2nd Book of Kings, Chapter 9, where Jehu killed Joram, king of Israel, and Ahaziah, king of Judah. These are two interesting contradictions that need to be clarified, probably with the help of future finds at Tel Dan. The inscriptions were found in three fragments, all found in the same general area of Tel

Differentation strategies and its use by organizations

Differentation strategies and its use by organizations An organization that adopts a differentiation strategy seeks to distinguish itself from competitors through the quality of its products or services. Organizations that successfully implement a differentiation strategy are able to charge more than competitors because customers are willing to pay more to obtain the extra value they perceive. For example in case of Rolex they pursue a differentiation strategy, Rolex watches are handmade precious metals like gold or platinum and stainless steel and are subject to strenuous tests of quality and reliability. The firms reputation enables it to charge thousands of dollars for its watches. (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..) Firms use differentiation strategy to achieve a competitive advantage by providing unique products and these products attributes high quality and innovations. Differentiation is not just limited to the product but it also covers the delivery system and many other factors. Firms provide additional services to its customers with these differentiation characteristics which brings more profit with a premium price. Porter (1985), further suggests that these two generic strategies are fundamentally contradictory to each other and its important for the business to choose one of them. Cost leader can only gain the high performance if the business offer a satisfactory level of value to its customers which fulfilling the demand of their customers. Similarly differentiation strategy will only be successfully if the premium price of the product charged to customers characterized with some valuable features and customers are satisfied with that (Porter, 1985). There are many factors which results in differentiation. some of them are, To have a competitive edge on its rivals. To facilitates the entry restrictions for newcomers by building a new product To minimize the threats from its substitutes. To create a differentiation advantage  [1]   Different areas of differentiation While Porter bases his work on manufacturer, Walters Knee (1989) suggest a similar conceptual model for retailers with productivity led (e.g. effective cost management and economies of scales) and marketing led differentiation (e.g. product range, range characteristics or customer services). This model is similar to Porters generic strategies. Only one empirical study focus on differentiation analyses within the retailing. Morschett, Swoboda Schramm-Klein (2006) surveyed managers of food retailers and customers in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. Hypermarkets, supermarket, convenience stores, discounters and other were analyzed based on a pool of items derived by marketing mix elements. It provides evidence of three differentiation strategies: Price, quality (goods and services) and convenience. Reilly (2002) suggests that differentiation is one the key business strategy of Porter. Bauer and Colgan (2001) said that when a company use differentiation strategy, it focus on providing a product or service with unique features. Product differentiation satisfies the specific needs of customer and it allows the company to charge a premium price which helps the organization to capture the market share. The differentiation strategy only gets implemented effectively if the business provides product of superior quality and after sale support. Organizations charge higher prices to its customers when they follow the differentiation strategy based on the product features, their customer service and the delivery system business use. The quality it offers to its customer can be real or distinguished based on the fashion or brand name. The differentiation strategy fulfills the specific or complicated customers interest in a unique and higher quality product and for which he is ready to pay a higher price. When organization use the differentiation strategy then it must be ready to add a premium to the cost but it is not to recommend that costs and prices are not be considered but is not the main focus of the organization. However as the customers likes the product because of its uniqueness and higher quality so they become loyal to the business and do not mind in paying the higher price for the products (Hlavacka et al., 2001) Sources of Differentiation Its not only the low prices of products that can create the differentiation of company from other but offering a unique product to its customer can create a differentiation to its competitors. That unique product should be more valuable to its customers. Differentiation also happened that how a company perform its function and what impacts does it have on its buyers. For example differentiation enables the company to meets the demands of its customers anywhere. It should have uniqueness and must have superior quality of its product as compared to its competitors. Factors/ Drivers for Differentiation Location- This is a very important for an organization to have a uniqueness in respect to its competitors. If the organization have its branch at a location which is easily accessible to its customers as compared to the others companys stores then the store will defiantly will have a competitive edge on the others organizations. Integration- An organization will be considered to have uniqueness its level of integration is high, its mean its level of coordination of value activities is high then it will create differentiation. Timing- An organization can effectively adopt a differentiation strategy if its timing of enchasing the opportunities is well on time. It will create uniqueness in the organization. Interrelationships- Customers can be offered better services by using effectively the different activities in the company. Scale- If the goods are produced at a small scale then the uniqueness of the products will be lost over a long period of time. Larger the scale of goods and services then there will more uniqueness. Differentiation of the organization depends on the volume of uniqueness. Learning- In order to perform well in the market a continuous learning process should be adopted. Institutional factors- If the management will have good relation with its staff that mean company will be having a good impact on its sale. This will also create uniqueness. Waitrose Quality Differentiation Strategy Waitrose has a differentiation strategy of quality product and services to its customers. It has a strategy in providing quality goods which are unique in the market to customers which helps Waitrose to differentiate itself with its competitors. Waitrose also pays too much attention in providing the goods with its own brand name and its specifically target a elite class of the market who dont care paying little bit much for best quality product. Focus Strategy A firm pursuing focus strategy concentrates on a specific regional markets, product line, or group of buyers. This strategy may have either a differentiation focus, whereby the firms differentiate its products in the focus market, or an overall cost leadership focus, whereby the firm manufactures and sell its products at a low cost in a focus market  [2]   Focus strategy is different from other strategies of a business as it remains a segment based and has a comparatively narrow scope in any business. In the focus strategy a organization target a specific segment of the market (Porter, 1979 pp.137-140). So what kind of market to be targeted, McCracken (2002), suggests that a organization can select a specific group of customers, a specific range of product, specific areas or some specific services for the customers. For example some European firm specifically concentrates on the European markets for its products. Aims of adopting a Focus strategy according to Porter (1980), is to achieve a narrow competitive advantage in the market. Focus aims is to concentrate on a niche market with its product that has been ignored by other larger competitors in the market. A specific geography, buyers purchasing behavior, different ethnic peoples demand and product features all makes niches for a organization. David (2000), Focus strategy of a organization can only be successful if the target segment have the potential to make good growth and it does not carry any importance to other competitors. Market penetration and market development can make an important focus strategy. Larger or medium organization use focus strategies but only with the combination of differentiation and cost leadership strategies in some segment of the market. The successfulness of the focus strategies depend only if the people have some specific demands and when there is not competition for other rivals.(David, 2000) Organization which adopts focus strategy in the business concentrates more on niche market and by understanding the dynamics of that particular market and work on the particular needs of the market and then try to produce unique product which fulfill the needs of that particular market. As that organization serves well to their customers in uniqueness, so they create a brand name in the mind of the people and create loyalty brand amongst the customers as well. This makes that particular market segment less attractive to its competitors. As with broad market strategies, it will be essential to decide whether organization pursue Cost leadership strategy or Differentiation strategy once a company have selected a focus strategy as a main approach. Firms that manage to adopt a focus strategy are able to tailor a large number of product developments strengths to relatively narrow market segment that they know very well. Focus strategy has two variants, which are; Cost focus is a variant where the organization looks for a cost advantage in a target segment. This is niche low cost strategy where the organization gets cost advantage in the focusers target segment. According to Porters Cost focus exploits differences in behavior in some segments Differentiation focus is where an organization looks for differentiation in the target segment. In this strategy the organization offers to its customers something different to its customers from rivals. Following are the situations where a focus strategy is efficient; Market segment has to be large enough to be profitable; more customers will bring more profit for the organization. Market segment has good growth potentials. High costs are difficult for the rivals to fulfill the demands of the niche. Focuser has to be able to choose from different segment of the market  [3]   Tesco Express Stores Tesco express stores are neighbor hood convenience shops, stocking mainly food with an emphasis on higher margin products alongside everyday essentials. These are found in busy city centers and small shopping mall in residential areas and on petrol station forecourts. There are more than 700 stores all over UK. Tesco Express is gaining a competitive edge in the small scale grocery market as it is providing additional gasoline facility as well. Cost Leadership Strategy A strategy in which an organization attempt to gain a competitive advantage by reducing its cost below the costs of competing firm. By keeping costs low, the organization is able to sell its products at low prices and still make a profit. Timex uses an overall cost leadership strategy. For decades, this firm has specialized in manufacturing relatively simple low cost watches for the mass market. The prices of the Timex watches starting around 39.95 dollars are low because company has an efficient high volume manufacturing capacity.  [4]   The firms operating in this highly competitive are always desires to be more and more successful. To stay in this competitive environment the company should have an competitive edge on its rivals. In order to have a competitive edge on its rivals the company should be selling its goods to its customers at lowest price with best quality as compared to its competitors. Porter (1980), suggest that in order to achieve the competitive advantage there are fundamentally two different approaches and those two approaches are cost leadership and differentiation strategies. In cost leadership strategy the business look for gaining the above average sale over its competitors with reducing the prices of all the elements of activities. To achieve the cost advantage of this nature, the organizations will employ the considerable efforts to reduce the cost of operating and production and will try hard to use all the available resources to their maximum level, including increasing the utilization of R D and advertising.(Porter, 1980) According to Malburg (2000), there is another strategy of Porters generic strategies which is cost leadership strategy. This strategy is about achieving a competitive advantage in the market by reducing the prices of products. In order to have a competitive advantage, business must focus on the low cost leadership strategy, low cost production and labor which committed to the low cost strategy. The business must be ready to stop all the production activities in which they dont have any cost advantage and must outsourcing all the operations to other businesses which have the cost advantage in the market. He further suggest that there are many areas in which cost leadership can be attained such as production on large scale, mass distribution, innovation of technology, improved product design, access to the raw materials and full utilization of available resources. Porter (1985), purports that only one business in a market can be the cost leader. Porter (1985), stressed there is incompatibility in between cost leadership and differentiation strategy, for instance he believe that differentiation is costly as compared to differentiation. He also used the sentence struck in the middle to put more stress that by combining the cost leadership and differentiation strategy will not results into a prolong competitive advantage. But Hill (1988) and Miller (1992), argued that that it is not only possible to combine both strategies but the combination of these two strategies will produce a competitive advantage for the business. Businesses which adopt differentiation strategy target a specific segment of the market and this strategy also has a broad scope. In the both lower cost strategy and differentiation strategy the businesses concentrates on larger segment of the market. An organization which adopt the lowest cost strategy or differentiation strategy that has a aim to focus on one target segment of the market or few defined segments of the market carry out focus strategy. There are two parts of the focus strategy one is lowest costs focus and the other one is differentiation focus7. (Bas P. Singer, 2007) Product Portfolio Strategy, BCG Matrix The notion of portfolio exists in many areas of life, not just for products. A broad portfolio means that business has a presence in a wide range of products and market sectors. A narrow portfolio implies that the organization operates in only a few or even in one product or market sector. A broad portfolio offers the advantage of robustness in that a downturn in one market will not threaten the whole company. The Boston consulting group matrix offers a way of examining and making a sense of a companys portfolio of product and market interests. It is a way of examining a whole product range to see a companys product as a collection of items in similar way that a holder of shares in several companies might the consider the decision on what to do with the shares. One of looking at the products in a portfolio is to considers each product in its position in the product life cycle and aims to have a balance of products in each stage. A more sophisticated approach is based on the idea that the market share in mature markets is highly correlated with profitability and that is relatively less expensive and less risky to attempt to win a share in the growth stage of the market when there will be many new customers making their first purchase. This is the approach taken by BCG matrix. It is use to analyze the product range with a view to aiding decision on how the products should be treated in an internal strategic analysis. BCG Growth Share Matrix BCG, it is a management tool which helps for four distinct purposes. Product portfolio can be classified into four business types by using BCG matrix based on Stars, Cash Cows, Question Marks and Dogs. In order to determine that what priorities can be given to a companys product portfolio. It can also be use to classify an organization product portfolio according to that how much cash is generation and how much is usage and it helps the management to adopt different available strategies to handle different product lines. Companies like Apple, Semen, Nokia, Sony, Samsung are engaged in diversify the product lines7. According to Boston consulting there are five different types of businesses which require the cash flow in different ratios. First types of businesses require more cash than they generate the cash and these types of businesses are very common. The second type require less cash to invest in but these businesses generate more cash than actually invested in and these are very few in the market. The third types of businesses is self sufficient in cash flow and with the passage of time it generate large amount of cash and the fourth type generate less cash but also requires less cash to invest in. The fifth one is stays in unstable condition. Figure 1: Stars: Stars are the leaders in the high growth market. These products generates large amount of cash but also requires a large amount of money to invest in as well. As time passes on the Stars becomes Cash Cows if these maintain there financial position but if they become unable to maintain their positions in the market, they becomes Dogs. Cash Cow: Cash cows are the products that require low investment but these products generate high amount of cash. These are the market leaders in the low growth market. the cash cows funds themselves for their own growth. They supply the investment funds for other products. These help to justify the debt capacity for the whole company. Dogs: Dogs often have a unsecure future are they are the drainer on the company as they generate very low amount of cash as they have a low market share in a high growth market. Question Marks: Question marks have not achieved a dominant position in the market hence they produce low amount of cash. They require a lot of cash because of the growth market conditions. Tesco has a very good portfolio in the market. Tesco is considered as Cash Cows in the market as it has a fine record of distributing the fine and quality goods and services to its customers. At the same time it is also considered as Stars because they are investing and making a lot of efforts to its customers in creating awareness about the e-commerce and retailing. Many of Tesco stores stocks more than 40000 product lines and express sores stock more than 2000 product line which helps the customers to choose from different product lines and according to their financial positions. Waitrose on the other hands have a different Portfolio as it has a different strategy as compare to Tesco. Waitrose use quality differentiation strategy and concentrate on specific portion of the market and offers them high quality products at a high prices because of this it is not attracting a large number of customers as compared to the Tesco. So this thing makes most of the products of the Waitrose Dogs of the market. Market Growth Strategy, Ansoff Matrix: Ansoff matrix is a strategic tool use to measure or define the strategic future direction of the business. The model categorizes the options into four generic alternatives to simplify the process. Market penetration: existing market/existing product Product development: existing market/existing product Market development: new market/existing market The Ansoff Matrix is used with the strategic objective to determine the future direction of the business. A company might be faced with declining sales of its products in the domestic market and will use the Ansoff Matrix to evaluate the four generic alternatives for the future. e.g company would evaluate strategies to penetrate the existing market through pricing or increased brand loyalty. Another option is to develop the product or change the design, increase the length of the product life cycle and increase the sales. A third option is to export the existing product into other countries or finally stop and completely diversify with new products into new markets.(Diana, 2009) Figure 2: Ansoff Matrix model Market Penetration Ansoff matrix explains that a business attempts to penetrate in a market by using its existing products. Tesco has a history which indicates that it always penetrate in a market with its existing products. It always get benefited from its customers to penetrate into a market. In order to achieve its goals Tesco always uses its strategy in three ways. Tesco attract customers from its competitors then it provides its customers good quality product and then Tesco retains customers as customers feels that it is best provider of goods and services. And thirdly it attract more non user of its products and services by advertising and other promotional strategies. Market Penetration is very important for the Tesco as retaining customers are more important for the Tesco than attracting the new ones. Tesco international expansion strategy has responded to meet the maximum needs of its customers. It is hard to enter into a new country market so Tesco had a strategy to join the local businesses by joint ventures. So this helps Tesco to know that market that what are the demands of the people, their purchasing behavior to foreign goods. Product Development Product development is another strategic approach in which new product has been introduced in the market. Tesco always work on the product development by introducing new products in the market in order to satisfy the needs of the customers. Tesco always maximize its profitability by introducing this strategy into the market. Tesco has produce many products and as a market retailer it distribute into the market. Brand loyalty is very important for the Tesco to develop new product. As Tesco has a good reputation of its brand so it does not have to do more advertising in order to attract more customer to buy any new product. Brand loyalty must be conserved in pricing, quality and uniqueness. Market Development: Market Development happened when a company moves into different countries with its existing products. This strategy is used to find new international markets. Tesco has developed many stores in countries like China, Poland, Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Slovakia, South Korea, Turkey and United States. For penetrating into international market, Tesco has adopted a joint venture strategy which helps the company to control its cost and help to know the market. Diversification Tesco is not only sticking to the food items but it also maximizing its profit by selling non food items. Tesco has introduced its own mortgage services, banking and credit card services. It has started to sell the mobiles phones and many other electronic products. The other diversification seen in Tesco is fuel. Tesco has also entered into bio fuel and diesel and bio-diesel and investing more in green energy resources which will help to improve its image as compared to other fuel supplying companies like Shell. B.P8.

Effect of the Normans on Middle English Essay -- Papers

Effect of the Normans on Middle English The year 1066 had a resounding impact on the course of English history. William the First, Duke of Normandy, conquered England and took it as a stronghold in his reign. The French rule over England lasted for several centuries and brought about innumerable changes to the English state, language, culture and lifestyle. William imported French rulers to take over English government and religious posts. The French were not only the new aristocracy in England, but the new society. The English amended their language and their culture in an effort to more resemble the French and to communicate with their new lords. The English language was more changed by the Norman Conquest than by any other event in the course of English history. Middle English is defined as the four hundred year period between the Norman Conquest and the time the printing press was introduced to England in 1476. This essay will explore the specific effects that the French had on Middle English morphology, phonology, syn tax, semantics and lexicon. During the period of French rule in England the standing of English as a valid language dropped substantially as French took over as the status language. Because so much of the French influence has been nativized by present-day speakers, many do not realize the impact that our language took in the years following 1066. Not one aspect of English life went untouched by the Norman presence in England, notably, its language. Phonology In addition to introducing new words into the English language, the Normans also introduced some new sounds. The English had previously had no phonemic distinction between /f/ and /v/; /v/ was merely an allophone of /f/ that occurred between vowels. Howeve... ...eculate what the English language might look like today if the Normans had never invaded Britain. However, suffice it to say, the present English language has been extensively enriched by the quantity of this foreign influence. Bibliography: Alexander, James W. William I, King of England, Grolier's Multimedia Encyclopedia, 1996. Burrow, J.A. and Thorlac Turnville-Petre. A Book of Middle English, Blackwell Publishers; Oxford. 1992. Fisiak, Jacek. A Short Grammar of Middle English, Oxford University Press; London, 1968. Millward, C.M. A Biography of the English Language, Harcourt Brace; Boston. 1996. Take Our Word For It, weekly online publication, available at http://www.takeourword.com Yerkes, David. English Language, Grolier's Multimedia Encyclopedia, 1996. Yerkes, David. Middle English, Grolier's Multimedia Encyclopedia, 1996.