Featured Post

Trench Warfare Essays (1014 words) - Trench Warfare, Trench

Channel Warfare Channel Warfare World War I was a military clash that kept going from 1914 to 1918. It was an advanced war with pla...

Monday, December 30, 2019

How Social Media has Changed Business Essay - 2419 Words

Social networking sites – or social media – is defined in the text as â€Å"online community for expanding users’ business or social contacts by making connections through their mutual business or personal connections.† (Laudon, Laudon, 2010) In more practical terms I define social networking as usage of web tools to share gather and use knowledge about both your business and yourself. The intent of this paper is to identify areas where both business and business professions could best leverage social media for the advantage of the company. The usage of social media has grown and nielsenwire gives that between 2008 and 2009 the â€Å"global time spend on social media sites was up 82%† (Nielsenwire, 2010) Nielsonwire further gives that the top†¦show more content†¦There have been many recent articles that attempt to identify and pin point was to do just this. Techcrunch author Evelyn Rusli gives some very reasonable ways for a company to le verage social media in what she deems a â€Å"meaningful way that impacts your brand and your bottom line† (Rusli, 2010) These begin with four main rules as detailed below; 1. Don’t fondle the hammer – Livingston defines fondling the hammer as getting too caught up in the specific tool and forgetting that the tool is just a way to achieve the business strategy. In relationship to social media this is advising to not get caught up in the â€Å"shinny† factor of the media but to use the media as a tool to again impact your brand and your bottom line. A company could easily delve and invest too deep in social media and forget the business strategy and intent of using the tool of social media. (Livingston, 2010) 2. Live the 80% rule – Rusli explains this as simply â€Å"getting your company ready for social media† (Rusli, 2010) Rulsi states that this preparation is 80% of a company’s success within the social media arena. (Rusli, 2010) 3. Customers don’t care what department you’re in – The customer with a problem wants their problem fixed – they do not care that the person on the phone is not in the area thatShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1644 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s day in age almost everyone has some form of social media. Many people have more than one. Whether it is Facebook, Twitter or some other form. We all use it to express and communicate our thoughts and feelings about ourselves and the world. Because of this many people do not know how to communicate face to face anymore and many times even hide behind their keyboard. Keller (2013), Quotes Paul Booth an assistant professor of media and cinema studies saying â€Å"There has been a shift in the way we communicate;Read MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society938 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology there is the option to be involved in what a lot of people know as social media. With the inventi on of web-sites such as Facebook, which is only about ten years old (Westwood), people all over the globe can connect with one another. This technology is exploding into more and more possibilities for the avid networking junkie. You can now send instant messages to all of your friends and family. Want to start a new small business or a band, perhaps? Advertise it on the popular favorites such as TwitterRead MoreHow Social Media Changed The Hospitality Industry1148 Words   |  5 Pages There is no doubt that social media is one of the greatest inventions over the past decades of the human history. With the increase in the number of smart phones and tablets users the use different social media platforms for the purpose of creating new contacts and sharing experiences. The purpose of the social media platforms is easy connection. Social media does not only focus on helping people to improve living conditions, but also helps business owners to reach out more customers than beforeR ead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Communication827 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Social Media on Communication Topic: Impact of social media on communication General Purpose: to inform Specific Purpose: to inform audience on how social media has changed the way we communicate with others Thesis: Social media has impacted the way we as a society use communication in our daily lives as well as in our business relationships. I. Introduction: a. Attention getter: You’re sitting at home bored and you don’t know what to do so you text your best friend to hang out. OrRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Business Performance1730 Words   |  7 Pagesof Social Media Marketing Introduction: It is considered that social media tools have gained a lot of popularity as well as increasingly used in day to day operations of many business organizations or companies, from start-up to small medium as well as large multinational organizations. Despite the fact that social media has gained popularity over it use, little has been known for their values to the business world or industry. The tools and technologies support for social media on business performanceRead MoreAbstract. Social Media Has Fundamentally Changed The Consumer1020 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Social media has fundamentally changed the consumer decision process; many small businesses have had to alter their operational strategies to adapt to modern times. Due to the popularity of social media, businesses must make their brands more personal, market their products differently and communicate with customers in innovative ways (McMullen, 2017). This scope of this study consists of analyzing social media trends in the retail industry and the impact it has on the overall business. It willRead MoreThe Use of Social Media by Companies Essays1027 Words   |  5 Pagestoday you will find someone using social media. With advertisements and commercials even billboards Social Media appears to be anywhere you look. Social Media is such a big thing today, according to study provided by the website Socialnomics, individuals devote 700 billion minutes every month on Facebook (statisticbrain.com). Social Media has now become so much better for advertising that it is changing how business is done. Look past the posters in social media sites as LinkedIn and Facebook,Read MoreNew Medias Influence On Society1564 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has a voice Prior to new media evolution, people were extremely limited in interaction with each other and were restricted largely to the people that they knew in-person. Development of new media, especially the social media changes the way people engage, how they communicate and share ideas, entertain themselves down to the way they think. In a tremendously short period of time, new media have accelerated the culture people are living in and transformed the way, in which people live, workRead MoreTo what extent has social media changed the way celebrities communicate to their fans?950 Words   |  4 Pagesextent has social media changed the way celebrities communicate to their fans? Social media plays an important role in the communication of thoughts, ideas and informaton and has become a significant aspect among many people. Its influence has extended across the world with thousands of users consuming it everyday from various parts of the globe. Social media has developed a significant change as opposed to previous methods of communication such as fax and mail. Among these users of social mediaRead MoreSocial Medi A Good Thing Or Bad Thing?1727 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has revolutionized the way United States society functions. Society will change based on technology whether we like it tor not; it depends on how we use technology to see the positive and negative effects of it. It is up to the individual whether or not to let social medias take over his or her life. From kids to teens to adults technology is crucial part in daily life. It is important to find a balance between social media and a personal life. It is up to the individual to create a

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Analysis 9 / 11, A Documentary By American Journalist...

Eman Eljdid May Day Osama bin Laden and Adolf Hitler –both the biggest enemies of their century, both announced dead on May 1st. The unsettling parallel continues beyond a shared anniversary. Behind both men lays a deceptively simple, yet endlessly complicated driving force: a poverty of humiliation. In Searching for the Roots of 9/11, a documentary by American journalist Thomas Friedman, the case is made for a poverty of humiliation in the Middle East as being a root cause of 9/11. The utopian reign of the perfect visionary ideology is not unique. Following the First World War, a poverty of humiliation in Germany was a driving force behind the diplomacy of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Worker’s Party (Nazi Party).†¦show more content†¦These â€Å"November Criminals†, comprised of Jews, accepted the humiliating Treaty of Versailles thrust upon Germany. Similar to the anti-Western sentiment expressed by the leaders of Al-Queada, Hitler’s rage at the injustice of the world meets an ideology. A system of perceived righteousness is formed. The 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement that carved up the Ottoman lands amongst Europe marked the beginning of perceived Arab humiliation. In a similar vein, the 1919 Treaty of Versailles marked the intense period of German degradation. The victorious powers imposed stringent obligations. Forced to concede territories, demilitarize, and comply with enormous reparation payments, Germany became a land of humiliated people. The French occupation of the Rhine was seen as a particularly virulent attack, as black â€Å"grade b† colonial soldiers were stationed. The Germans took this as a blatant form of humiliation and named it â€Å"Schwarze Schmach† – The Black Shame. The nearly 20,000 Afro-German children born out of the occupation were named â€Å"Rhinelandbasterd† and sterilized later. The war guilt clause of the Versailles treaty further magnified national shame by forcing them to accept the blame for WWI, stripping

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Environmental Awareness Among Prospective Teachers Free Essays

Environmental Awareness among Prospective Teachers of Himachal Pradesh Dr. Ajay Kumar Attri Lecturer, Deptt. Of Education, MLSM College Sundernagar, Mandi (HP) ABSTRACT The present study was undertaken to compare the environmental awareness of male and female, science and arts and rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Awareness Among Prospective Teachers or any similar topic only for you Order Now The sample comprised 260 (130 male and 130 female) prospective teachers. For the study Environment Awareness Ability Measure (EAAM) was developed and standardized by Parveen Kumar Jha (1998) consisted of 71 items was used. It was found that environmental awareness of prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh remains almost the same as far as effect of gender, stream and locale is concerned. This may be attributed to the fact that prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh were studying ‘Education for Human Value, Environment and Human Right’ as a compulsory subject during their B. Ed course. INTRODUCTION: India is one of the first countries where the constitution recognized the need for harmonizing environmental concerns with development. Article 48A specifically directs ‘The state shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forest and wildlife in the country’ and Article 51A (g) enjoins upon Indian citizens a fundamental duty ‘to protect and improve the natural. The concept environment can be understood in totally of all components surrounding the man i. e. environment is the sum of all social, biological, physical and chemical factors which compose the surroundings of man. Each component of these surroundings constitutes a resource on which man draws with a view of promoting human welfare. According to a Report of a Conference of African Education at Nairobi (1968) â€Å"Environmental Education is to create an awareness and understanding of the evolving social and physical environment as a whole, its natural, manmade, cultural, spiritual resources together with the rational use and conservation of these resources for development†. CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS: The issue of environmental awareness is becoming global in nature. It has also drawn the attention of common people as environmental degradation and pollution are causing a serious threat to survival of mankind. There are several factors like thinning of ozone layer, creation of ozone hole, over population of many developing countries, the ever-increasing natural and technological disasters and threat of chemical and radiation hazards are threatening to wipe out the humanity from the earth. There are four major and integrating components of environmental awareness–knowledge, real life situation, conservation and sustainable development. Himachal Pradesh Government is trying to promote the development of an economically and environmentally sound eco-system while endeavoring to improve the living standards of the people in the state. The government is conscious of the intrinsic value of the environment and of ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values there of further the government of Himachal Pradesh is trying to conserve and enhance the environment and follow a policy of sustainable development. Being aware of its central role in directing the development on a sustainable matrix, it calls upon people of Panchayatiraj, Local bodies, institutions and the organs of state for extending their full cooperation in this effort. REVIEW OF RELATED RESEARCH: The number of research studies has been undertaken by investigators on environmental awareness of students at various levels of education and findings of the same are as: Shahnawaj (1990) found that a very high level of awareness existed on the part of teachers and students and also found that environmental awareness was more in urban groups than in the rural group. Santipapwiwatana (1991) concluded that awareness of students was satisfactory with respect to environment. Gopalkrishan (1992) inferred that children were inspired from nvironmental education. Patel (1994) observed that the male teachers with long school experience of urban area are more aware about the environment education. Vashisht (1995) inferred that the level of awareness was found to be higher in case of boys as compared to girls. Bala (1996) indicated that level of awareness of university students especially university boys were satisfactory with respect to environment. Kumari (1999) fo und that private school teachers were more aware about environment as compared to government school teachers. Sharma (2000) indicated that urban students were more aware about their environment, about forests and environment component as compared to rural students. Owena (2000) concluded that the environmental literacy of urban middle school teachers were almost satisfactory. Thakur (2003) concluded that at primary stage both the rural and urban students are not much aware about environmental situation. Biasan (2005) concluded that both government and private school students have the same level of environmental awareness. Nagra and Dhillon (2006) inferred that Science teachers showed higher environmental education awareness than art teachers. Nagra, et. al. (2007) showed that secondary school teachers showed significant variation in environmental education awareness than elementary school teachers. The male and female secondary school teacher showed significant variation in environmental educational awareness. OBJECTIVES: 1. To find out the significant difference between mean scores of Male and Female prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. 2. To investigate the significant difference between mean scores of Science and Arts prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. 3. To study the significant difference between mean scores of rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. HYPOTHESES: 1. There will be no significant difference between mean scores of Male and Female prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. 2. There will be no significant difference between mean scores of Science and Arts prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. . There will be no significant difference between mean scores of rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness. METHOD AND PROCEDURE: In the present study descriptive survey method of research was used and following method and procedure was used. POPULATION: All the prospective teachers of private B. Ed colleges of Himachal Pradesh constituted t he population of the study. SAMPLE: For the selection of 260 prospective teachers (130 male and 130 female) from the 8 private B. Ed colleges, method of convenient sampling was adopted. VARIABLE STRUCTURE: Gender, Stream and locale constituted the independent variables whereas Environmental awareness was the criterion variable. TOOLS USED IN THE STUDY: Environment Awareness Ability Measure (EAAM) was developed and standardized by Parveen Kumar Jha (1998) consisted of 71 items was used. The value of Reliability co-efficient varies between 0. 61 to 0. 84. It was quite valid as the items in it had already been treated and their content made relevant by incorporating the suggestions of the various experts. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: To test the hypothesis of the study t-test was performed on the scores of environmental awareness. The summary of the obtained results has been presented in Table-1. It is evident from the table-1 that the ‘t’-value testing the significance of mean difference among the Male and Female prospective teachers was calculated as 0. 15, which is non-significant both at 0. 05 and 0. 01 levels of confidence, which reflects that mean scores of Male and Female prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh do not differ significantly on environmental awareness. Thus, the null hypothesis that â€Å"There will be no significant difference between mean scores of total Male and total Female prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness† is accepted. Thus it may be concluded that Male and Female prospective teachers don’t differ significantly in their awareness toward environment. Table 1 Summary of the Statistical Calculations for Obtaining ‘t’-values with regard to Environmental Awareness among Prospective Teachers of Himachal Pradesh on Gender, Stream and Locale |Group |N |Mean |S. D. |t-value |Result | |(Prospective | | | | | | |Teachers) | | | | | | |Male |130 |44. 20 |4. 52 |0. 15 |Non-significant at | | | | | | |0. 05 level | |Female |130 |44. 12 |3. 91 | | | |Science |130 |44. 8 |4. 88 |0. 44 |Non-significant at | | | | | | |0. 05 level | |Arts |130 |44. 05 |3. 45 | | | |Rural |65 |43. 94 |5. 10 | |Non-significant at | | | | | |0. 66 |0. 05 level | |Urban |65 |44. 46 |3. 87 | | | Further, Table-1 indicates that the calculated ‘t’ value showing the significant difference in the mean scores of Science and Arts prospective teachers came out to be 0. 44, which is not significant even at 0. 05 level of confidence thereby, accepting the null hypothesis that â€Å"There will be no significant difference between mean scores of Science and Arts prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness†. Hence it may be concluded that Science and Arts prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh don’t differ significantly on environmental awareness i. e. they have almost similar awareness toward environment. Table-1 further shows that the‘t’-value reflecting the significance of mean difference among the rural and rural prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh was calculated as 0. 66, which is non-significant at 0. 05 level of confidence. Thus, the null hypothesis that â€Å"There will be no significant difference between mean scores of rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh on environmental awareness† stands accepted. Thus, it may be concluded from the above interpretation that rural and urban prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh don’t differ significantly at environmental awareness i. . locale does not show much effect on environmental awareness of prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh. Thus, on the basis of the conclusions, it is inferred that environmental awareness of prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh remains almost the same as far as effect of gender, stream and locale is concerned thereby showing that gender, stream and loc ale do not show much impact on their environmental awareness. This may be attributed to the fact that environmental education has become the integral part of school as well as college curriculum. Same is the case with prospective teachers of Himachal Pradesh who study ‘Education for Human Value, Environment and Human Right’ as a compulsory subject. This gives them complete awareness about environment in relation to both stream and sex. Also, our findings get support from the study of Thakur (2003) which reflected that sex groups had equal awareness regarding the environment. REFERENCES: Bala, I. (1996) A Study of Environmental Awareness among University Students, M. Ed. Dissertation, Department of Education, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla. Biasan, A. 2005) Comparative Study of Environmental Awareness Among Government and Private Secondary School Students in District Kangra of Himachal Pradesh, M. Ed. Dissertation, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla,. Constitution of India (Part IV Directive Principles of State Policy) †¦ Article 48A Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests. Gopal Krishan, S. (1992) An Impact of Environmenta l Education on Primary School Children, Fifth Survey of Research in Education (1988-92), Vol. II, NCERT, New Delhi. Kumari, S. (1999) A Study of Environmental Awareness among Elementary School Teachers. M. Ed Dissertation, Department of Education H. P. U, Shimla. Maheswari, B. K. and Sharma, B. L. (2004) Education for Values, Environment and Human Rights. Merrut: Surya Publication, PP. 1-4. Ministry of Education, Government of India (1985) Challenge of education: a policy perspective. Document C06370 Nagra, V. and Dhillion, S. Jaiswinder (2006) Environmental Education Awareness among Secondary School Teachers. Perspective in Education, Vol. 21, No. 3 Nagra Vipinder and Dhillion, S. Jaiswinder (2007) Environmental Education Awareness among School Teachers in Relation to Level and Gender. Perspective in Education, Vol. 3, No. 2 Nairobi(1968), Third Conference of Ministers of Education in African Member States (MINEDAF III) Owena and Marcia, A. (2001) The Environmental Literacy of Urban Middle School Teachers. Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 61. No. 4 Patel, Delip, G. , (1994) Environmental Awareness of Primary School Teachers in the Progress of Education, Dissertation Abstract s International, Vol. 58 (10-11), P. 234. Santipapwiwatana, Winyoo (1991), Knowledge and Opinions Concerning Environmental Conservation of Prathomsuksa, Six Students in Amphur, Chaiangkham, Phayao Province, Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 2. Shahnawaj, (1990) Environmental Awareness and Environmental Attitude of Secondary and Higher Secondary School Teachers and Students, Fifth Survey of Educational Research, Trend Reports, vol. I, New Delhi: NCERT. Sharma, Rajeshwar. (2000) A Study of Environmental Awareness among Primary School Students, M. Ed. Dissertation, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla. Vashisht, K. Narinder (1995) A Study of Environmental Awareness among Adolescent Students, M. Ed. Dissertation, Department of Education, H. P. U. , Shimla. How to cite Environmental Awareness Among Prospective Teachers, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Project Management and Organization Theory †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Dicuss about the Project Management and Organization Theory. Answer: Introduction: The smart speaker is the kind of smart device and wireless speaker. It has been utilizing the Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and the other standards for extending the usage beyond the audio pack. This has been including the features like compatibility. This has been taking place around various services and platforms. The purposes of this are the wireless delivery of the audio content from the media library of the users. This might take place on various platforms and from the online services of music. The following Capstone project has considered the smart speakers in mobile phones. This closure blog report includes the conceptual framework, reason behind the project, methodology and the plan. The primary cause for this development of the project is to understand the effect and benefits of smart speakers along with the services and functionalities. Apart from this, the research has alone aimed in investigating the effective approaches providing performance to develop the project measures. Moreover, beyond the risk to wind up the unwanted items to be delivered to the front door, there has been a debate regarding how a home has been private with the voice-activated microphone that has been recording the voices of people. The potential dangers for this kind of technology and devices have been powering the hackers to find and exploit the flaws in the coding. Additionally, the online privacy has been the issue of hot-button. The voice-activated smart speakers have been collecting huge hype. The research would also help to seek attention of the companies to consider the Artificial Intelligence at the new level. For example the Google being a search giant has always being utilizing its Ok Google options. They have also been also been integrating the AI in every possible ways to the services. This has been doing great for the company. The research is also meant to analyze the ways in which the users could cast audio and video from the speakers, directly to their TV screens. Moreover it should be holding the capability to manage the additional smart home connected gadgets. For instance one of the significant elements that have been standing the Google Home apart from the competitors has been its ability to recognize the context where the queries are asked. Google has been ultimately managing to reach there. Thus the research must help the users to ask the relevant queries instead of getting into the same details repeatedly. Again to support the research aims, the instance of Google and Apple could be taken. They have been one of the initial players who have been introducing the digital assistants and AI at the marketplace. Despite all this they were not been the first one who have put then as the smart speakers. It was Amazon emerged with the concept of smart speakers despite having lesser experience in the area of AI. The Amazon has integrated their Alexa digital assistant to the Echo smart speaker line-up. The Conceptual Framework: The following diagram is displaying the conceptual framework needed to manage the research work development regarding the smart speakers. The system is demonstrating the four important sectors involved within the mobile technology of smart speakers. These approaches are the container based solutions, offloading framework, OSGi-Based Mobile service model and the Performance and energy based application model of development. The approaches have been aiming to find the effective methods that have been useful to decrease the challenges regarding smart speaker technologies. The OSGI based mobile model, also known as the MCC-OSGi could run on the ad hoc mobile cloud computing paradigms and infrastructure based. Here the there are the convenient purposely-built APIs that ate created for audio services beyond the MapReduce architecture. They have been in high demand by the audio application developers. Thus this area is needed to get further researched. There are three questions that are asked here. The first one is what to offload. Here prior to the offloading, the programs are required to get partitioned. Then there is the determining of when to offload. The applications have various necessities on the performance and the mobile devices. They have various capacities and the energy concerns. The offloading decisions are required to be created on the basis of various targeted goals. This includes the saving of energy and reducing the network overhead. Lastly it is to be determined that how to overload. Here the developing of the virtualization and developing mobile computing technologies have been providing a secure, manageable, flexible and powerful platform for offloading. The mobile computing has been using the computational power of the cloud centers through offloading the burden of the individual server nodes of mobile computing. The current computational offloading frameworks have been implementing the computational offloading at various granularity levels. This includes the task levels, methods, thread, bundle, component, class and object. The other frameworks have been using the offloading to transfer the complete module of that application. Container based solutions: The container based solutions or containerization or the container based application and virtualization containerization is a virtualization method at the Operating System level. This is to deploy and run the distributed applications. This is done without launching the complete virtualization method for every application. Rather that this is contains, the multiple isolated systems have been run on the single control host and then access the single kernel. As the containers have been sharing the similar OS kernel as the hosts, they have been more efficient ones. They have been holding the components needed to run the expected software like the libraries, environment variables and files. The host OS has also been constraining the access of the container to the physical resources like the memory and CPU. Hence any single container is unable to consume every physical resource of the hosts. The containerization has achieved the prominence with the open source Docker. This developed the method to provide the containers with more effective portability. This has been allowing them to go among any system sharing the host OS type without any need of changes in code. With the Docker containers, there have been no guest environment variables of the OS or any dependencies of library to get controlled. The proponents of the containerization has been pointing to achieve the efficiency in the CPU, storages and the memory as the primary advantages of this approach as contras6ted with the conventional virtualization. The containerization has been improving the performance since there has been just on OS controlling the hardware calls. The primary factor in the interest in the containers has been that they could be generated much quicker than the instances that are hypervisor-based. It has been making a much more agile scenario and the facilitating new approaches. This includes the continuous integration and micros-services and the delivery. However an effective disadvantage of the containerization has been the lack of isolation from the host operating system. As the containers has been sharing the host operating systems, the threats of security has been the simpler access to the complete system as compared to the virtualization that has been hypervisor based. The approach is to address the concern of security for creating the containers from within the OS. This ensures as any security breach takes place in the container level, the attacker could only achieve the access to the OS. Lastly other primary drawback of containerization has been that every container should utilize the similar OS as the basic OS. For instance the container generated on the host of Linux could run the instance of the Windows Server Operating System or the applications. These are designed to run over the Windows Server. Performance based energy application model: Although with the powerful hardware in the parallel execution, it has been hard to enhance the application performance. This also includes the reduction of energy consumption instead of realizing the performance bottlenecks of the parallel programs in the GPU architectures. For helping the programmers to possess a better view in the energy saving and performance bottlenecks if the parallel applications on the GPU architecture, the research proposes a couple of models. The first one is the prediction model of the execution time and the next one is the prediction model of the energy consumption. The execution time prediction model has the ability to estimate the execution time of the huge parallel programs that take the threat level and the instruction level parallelism into the consideration. The model has comprised of two components. The computation sub-model and the memory sub-model. The memory sub-model has been estimating the expense of the memory instructions through considering the various active threads and the memory bandwidth of GPU. The discussion from the prior reviewed literatures: The Amazon Echo Internet has been able to connect different smart speakers sold to United States. According to the article this type of smart speakers are controlled by voice commands. This is done by the software of Alexa Voice identification. To tell Alexa to enable the B100 before the B100 Alexa Skill is launched. However this might not perform well. European patent office publishes NXP BV's patent application for smart passive speaker drive. (2015, Oct 15).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1722201429?accountid=10344 This journal has analyzed the patent here. It has been published about the application that has been submitted by the NXP BV. Further, the article mentions that this circuit embedded within is kept open. Then the board is placed beyond the grille and this has been in front of the speaker. Further, there has been no need to worry for the users about the tripping over and hiding wires. It has been one of the important advantages to the system as described here. Gensler, Andy. "John MacFarlane: CEO, Sonos: the 'smart speaker' chief on teaming up with Apple Music and why being called an idiot can change one's outlook." Billboard, 19 Mar. 2016, p. 18+. Expanded Academic ASAP, go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/ps/i.do?p=EAIMsw=wu=csu_auv=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA447285532asid=cc09fb1d3297a85bed741c39959310a8. Accessed 30 Aug. 2017. The study has been identifying that the largest issue to generate any Form of The Desk of Future has been that the CEO has not been having anyone. The article states that the unorthodox approach of the CEO includes the free pilsnener on the top. There are created by the employees all around the office. However the article reveals that the most promising days have been emerging in the company. Lastly the article has helped to understand that the business must turn out to be larger than its previous states. Leventhal robert D obtains patent for portable bluetooth speaker system for smart phones. (2016, Jun 14).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1796667739?accountid=10344 Here an example of the Leventhal Rovert D is chosen. The patent for the Bluetooth speaker systems for the smart phones is obtained here that has been portable in nature. Further, the system is connected to the Smartphone via the Bluetooth. It has been done to amplify the sound quality from the mobiles. Despite all these the author has not though about the security problems. Like all other home applications, this system is also prone to external attack. However the study is helpful if any successful experience for the users is required to be created. M. Berkhout, L. Dooper and B. Krabbenborg, "A 4 2.65W Class-D Audio Amplifier With Embedded DC-DC Boost Converter, Current Sensing ADC and DSP for Adaptive Speaker Protection," inIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2952-2961, Dec. 2013.URL:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=arnumber=6644326isnumber=6671390 The above research has efficiently mentioned about the Smartphone computers and the tablets. These have triggered the revolution in the way in which the phones are used. Moreover, the architecture of the smart speaker along with the tools to secure those speakers is described here. Apart from this the author has represented the DC-DC boost convertors. This is done through the digital feedback and the feed forward control. Ultimately the author shows the experimental results. The study has been also helpful in analyzing the technological advances from the previous year leading to outstanding developments. Moen to serve as sponsor and speaker at smart kitchen summit. (2015).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1719886033?accountid=10344 Here a releasing event regarding the speaker at the smart kitchen summit is described. This is done from the view-points of the Next-market. Here the usefulness of the digital home has been the reviewed in details by Moen. He is the senior director at the Consumer and Market Insights. The investigation is done for many years. The investigation not only includes the way ho where the consumers need to interact with the smart items. It has also resolved the manner they could like to watch the technology. Apart from this it could be denied that he has been providing various accessories like the residential apps. NXP BV gets patent for smart passive speaker drive. (2016, Apr 19).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1781766524?accountid=10344 This study has analyzed the circuit section of the mobile devices by the NXP BV. This includes the smart passive speaker drivers. Further the article reveals that the circuit inside has been kept private. The circuit has also constituted the substrate for the indirect input sensors. Moreover, this has detected the elements of the nearby surroundings. O'keeffe james thomas submits united states patent application for smart speaker with multifunctional faceplate and local environment sensing. (2016, Oct 20).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1830486229?accountid=10344 Here some of the embodiments of the smart speakers are mentioned. This has been including the housing of the speaker grille section, circuit board and the speaker. This has been including some indirect speakers for inputs. The study has analyzed how the items and its necessities. Despite all this, the article has not considered the privacy issues about the smart speakers. However it is helpful to view further regarding the capturing of the advent of smart home marker along with its capabilities worldwide. Singing machine unveils home, smart bluetooth speaker. (2013).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1442049244?accountid=10344 Here the example of the at-home karaoke is taken that has been very popular worldwide. The article mentions that many companies in the global market have been responding very slowly to its changes. The new models have been boxy in nature and huge with different kinds of knobs. However this article also overlooked the various security concerns. Same as other home apps, it has been also prone to external attack. However the article is useful to identify the benefits of the at-home karaoke in the present marketplace. Evaluation of the Value of the Project Documentation: The smart speakers have been adhering to the internally established practices to get evaluated. This indicates that responsible officials and managers must assure the project evaluations have been or seen to be independent and credible. It must be must also be evaluated that they should contribute to the organizational learning and the reinforce transparency and accountability. The Golden Rule to be followed here is that the responsible officials and project managers must assure that the analysis have been independent and credible and contributing to the organizational learning. This must whilst the reinforcing transparency and accountability. The documentation must develop the performance and make contribution to the organizational learning. There must be reinforcing of the transparency and accountability as discussed earlier. The evaluation should form the part of the higher review process and dynamic planning. It must be oriented by the long term objectives and priorities. There must be focusing on the outcomes. There must be assumption that projects have been managed for the results. Reinforcing must be established among the stakeholders as the sense of a joint ownership. Thus should also be supported with the independent, transparent and highly credible process. In order to assure the credibility and impartiality the independent evaluations has been a specific concern for the smart speakers. The evaluation policies should guarantee that the individual assessments have been of high quality and unbiased. This must be conducted through the external evaluation consultant. The decision making relating to the independent assessment must be distinguished from the decision-making on the implementation and the designing of the project. The project documentation could be achieved by the sustainability as the local partners take ownership for the project in the design and the implementation process as the project gets completed. There must also be an active participation assessment including the local partners. Apart from this the beneficiaries should strengthen the ownership and capacities of the project. This has also analyzed how the project has been supporting and motivating the national constituents and the other partners for meeting the needs of decent works of the expected beneficiaries. This is regarded as the development of the research procedure according to various functional aspects. This has been included under the system architecture of the smart speakers within the technological scenarios. Rather than those facts, the smart speaker applications have challenges regarding the aspects of energy consumption under the project development. Thus to solve the problems and the functional mistakes according to various aspects and functional sectors of interest, the development models are recognized under the research process. This includes the application development model that has been energy based, development model that has been performance based and the energy and the performance based model of development. Data collection: System design methods: The project has considered the primary and the secondary data needed to develop the technology solutions of smart speakers for various processes. Against these facts, the secondary data collection method has been selected to control the gathering of information to meet the issues regarding the technology. These are adjusted as per as the various outcomes involved under the project. Additionally these are lying on the basis of academic contents. Apart from this some of the guidelines of the search engines could be followed. The research has been focusing on what might be working. There must be honesty regarding the expectations. Moreover, the unsustainable loopholes must not be exploited. All this have been involved to design, conduct and manage the evaluation tasks guided by the sound professional standards and the strong ethical principles. This has particularly vital that the evaluation has been carried out in the scenario of trust. It should be reminded that confidential data must be handled responsibly. The informants must not risk as being disadvantaged due to the result of their collaboration. They are the most important necessities to develop the solutions regarding the identification of smart speaker technologies. The project has needed numerous compliances that have been included under the project. Thus the project has been avoiding the expensive system of design. This has been the challenge the problems in order to develop this project. The project to turn back to the private practice, the clients on a wide range of government and internal investigations, congressional matters, enforcement-related litigation and compliance and regulatory issues are advised. This must also include the finding to establish or strengthen the compliance programs. Data analysis: This has been an important necessity. This has been used to control the development aspect of the smart speaker issues. This has been also including the challenges included under the project. Apart from this there has been serious other problems that are needed to be solved according to various aspects included under the development phase. This has been another important element that is required to get assessed as per as the various functional aspects included under the technical advancements. The project manager must be involved to develop the appropriate plan to complete the project necessities and the aims to control the important development of the stages of project management. The ultimate outcomes must control the appliances, door locks, lights and many more. Moreover there could be improvements of Siri on the iPads and iPhones. The project has been also pressing ahead with the developing of the Echo-like smart home devices on the basis of the voice assistant, as per as the people familiar with that matter. Conclusion: It could be concluded by saying that the smart speakers have been one of the best possible solutions regarding the technical domains and the business users. The consumers has been getting the solutions of cloud computing as per as the various necessities and the functional demands of the consumers and users. Thus it could be said that the project has created important criteria regarding the deployment of the advantages and the applications of smart speakers under various business processes and organizations. The reason behind the research is to generate the discussion. For supporting this, the report has conducted a literature review on the prior reviewed journals. Then the value of project documentation is also evaluated. The upcoming years must fetch major improvements more processing power and interactive AI and better power and sound quality. Thus the report shows that the industries of the smart speakers have been high in expansion. Bibliography: ALIBABA REVEALS ECHO-LIKE SMART SPEAKER. (2017).Pakistan Gulf Economist,36(29), 64. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1925729814?accountid=10344 Bose launches new SoundLink Bluetooth speaker and headphones. (2014).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1610701866?accountid=10344 Careless, J. (2017, Jun 21). Bringing back the preset buttons.Radio World,41, 1-1,3. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1917279708?accountid=10344 Careless, J. (2017, Jun 21). Bringing back the preset buttons.Radio World,41, 1-1,3. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1917279708?accountid=10344 European patent office publishes NXP BV's patent application for smart passive speaker drive. (2015, Oct 15).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1722201429?accountid=10344 Gensler, Andy. "John MacFarlane: CEO, Sonos: the 'smart speaker' chief on teaming up with Apple Music and why being called an idiot can change one's outlook." Billboard, 19 Mar. 2016, p. 18+. Expanded Academic ASAP, go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/ps/i.do?p=EAIMsw=wu=csu_auv=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA447285532asid=cc09fb1d3297a85bed741c39959310a8. Accessed 30 Aug. 2017. Leventhal robert D obtains patent for portable bluetooth speaker system for smart phones. (2016, Jun 14).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1796667739?accountid=10344 Berkhout, L. Dooper and B. Krabbenborg, "A 4 2.65W Class-D Audio Amplifier With Embedded DC-DC Boost Converter, Current Sensing ADC and DSP for Adaptive Speaker Protection," inIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2952-2961, Dec. 2013.URL:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=arnumber=6644326isnumber=6671390 Moen to serve as sponsor and speaker at smart kitchen summit. (2015).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1719886033?accountid=10344 NXP BV gets patent for smart passive speaker drive. (2016, Apr 19).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1781766524?accountid=10344 O'keeffe james thomas submits united states patent application for smart speaker with multifunctional faceplate and local environment sensing. (2016, Oct 20).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1830486229?accountid=10344 Orouji, H., Haddad, O. B., Fallah-Mehdipour, E., Mario, M. A. (2013). Extraction of decision alternatives in project management: Application of hybrid PSO-SFLA.Journal of Management in Engineering,30(1), 50-59. Pinto, J. K. (2014). Project management, governance, and the normalization of deviance.International Journal of Project Management,32(3), 376-387. Pritchard, C. (2013).The project management communications toolkit. Artech House. Rahmana, A., Kamil, M., Soemantri, E., Olim, A. (2014). Integration of SERVQUAL and Kano model into QFD to improve quality of simulationbased training on project management.International Journal of Basic and Applied Science,2(3), 59-72. RnRMarketResearch.com reports on global soundbar market. (2015).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1667102385?accountid=10344 Singing machine unveils home, smart bluetooth speaker. (2013).Entertainment Close - Up,Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1442049244?accountid=10344 Smart speaker. (2017, 02).Popular Mechanics,, 24-0025. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1889390223?accountid=10344 Sderlund, J., Mller, R. (2014). Project management and organization theory: IRNOP Meets PMJ.Project Management Journal,45(4), 2-6. Svejvig, P., Andersen, P. (2015). Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 278-290. Takey, S. M., de Carvalho, M. M. (2015). Competency mapping in project management: An action research study in an engineering company.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), 784-796. Teller, J., Kock, A. (2013). An empirical investigation on how portfolio risk management influences project portfolio success.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), 817-829. U.S. patent and trademark office receives fields ty's patent application for smart device case with sound speaker. (2016, Jun 23).Global IP News.Electronics Patent NewsRetrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/1799018542?accountid=10344